Policy paper · 2026

The Ukraine Support Tariff: How Europe Can Support Ukraine and Weaken Russia

Kiel Policy Brief, No. 212. June 2026

Summary

A Ukraine Support Tariff on remaining EU–Russia trade would raise revenue for Ukraine while increasing pressure on Russia. The brief studies a combined import tariff and export-side levy on EU–Russia trade and evaluates revenue and welfare effects in partial and general equilibrium.

At moderate tariff rates of 30–50%, the proposal could generate revenue that exceeds annual proceeds from frozen Russian asset interest income. General equilibrium simulations show asymmetric leverage: Russia’s value added falls several times more than the EU’s, while trade diversion to China remains modest. Very high tariff rates would be counterproductive because long-run revenue would collapse.

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@techreport{ukraine_support_tariff_2026,
  title = {The Ukraine Support Tariff: How Europe Can Support Ukraine and Weaken Russia},
  author = {Julian Hinz and Moritz Schularick},
  institution = {Kiel Institute for the World Economy},
  type = {Kiel Policy Brief},
  number = {212},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://www.kielinstitut.de/publications/the-ukraine-support-tariff-how-europe-can-support-ukraine-and-weaken-russia-19839/}
}